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No Child Left Behind Act
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB)〔.〕〔(The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001) )〕 is a United States Act of Congress that is a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, which included Title I, the government's flagship aid program for disadvantaged students.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.edweek.org/ew/section/multimedia/no-child-left-behind-overview-definition-summary.html )〕 NCLB supports standards-based education reform based on the premise that setting high standards and establishing measurable goals can improve individual outcomes in education.
The Act requires states to develop assessments in basic skills. To receive federal school funding, states must give these assessments to all students at select grade levels. The Act does not assert a national achievement standard. Each individual state develops its own standards.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.scoe.org/pub/htdocs/nclb.html )〕 NCLB expanded the federal role in public education through further emphasis on annual testing, annual academic progress, report cards, and teacher qualifications, as well as significant changes in funding.〔
The bill passed in the U.S. Congress with bipartisan support.
==Legislative history==
The legislation was proposed by President George W. Bush on January 23, 2001. It was coauthored by Representatives John Boehner (R-OH), George Miller (D-CA), and Senators Edward Kennedy (D-MA) and Judd Gregg (R-NH). The United States House of Representatives passed the bill on May 23, 2001 (voting 384–45), and the United States Senate passed it on June 14, 2001 (voting 91–8).〔(Senate roll call vote )〕 President Bush signed it into law on January 8, 2002.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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